STUNTING MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR, MOTORIK HALUS DAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 0-24 BULAN

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Stunting merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang akan mengganggu perkembangan anak. Perkembangan anak dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan perkembangan motorik kasar, motorik halus, bahasa dan sosialisasi pada anak usia 0-24 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di  desa Sukaluyu dan Sri Kamulyan Kabupaten Karawang. Responden penelitian berjumlah 234 anak usia 0-24 bulan. Kriteria inklusi yang ditentukan adalah anak dalam kondisi sehat dan memiliki KMS/ buku KIA. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi square dan koefisien kontigensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11,97% responden berada dalam kategori pendek dan 14,96% kategori sangat pendek. Perkembangan anak yang mengalami keterlambatan (delayed)  antara lain: 32,48% motorik kasar, 7,26% motorik halus, 11,97% bahasa dan 8,97% sosialisasi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara PB/ Usia dengan motorik kasar (p value 0,053; C 0,886; CI 95%), motorik halus  (p value 0,001; C 0,258; CI 95%), bahasa (p value 0,049; C 0,906; CI 95%). Kondisi tinggi badan/ usia terbukti tidak berhubungan dengan perkembangan sosialisasi anak usia 0-24 bulan (p value 0,116; C 0,363; CI 95%). Monitoring dan edukasi kepada kader posyandu dan keluarga sangat penting agar stimulasi gizi dan perkembangan anak dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin.

ABSTRACT

Stunting is one of the risk factors that will interfere with child development. Child development can affect the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and the development of gross motor, fine motor, language, and socialization in children aged 0-24 months. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Sukaluyu and Sri Kamulyan villages, Karawang regency. The research respondents were 234 children aged 0-24 months. The specified inclusion criteria are children in good health and have KMS/KIA books. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test and contingency coefficient. The results showed that 11.97% of respondents were in a stunted category and 14.96% in a very stunted category. The development of children who experience delays includes 32.48% gross motor, 7.26% fine motor, 11.97% language, and 8.97% socialization. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a relationship between height/Age with gross motor skills (p-value 0.053; C 0.886; 95% CI), fine motor skills (p-value 0.001; C 0.258; 95% CI), language (p-value 0.049; C 0.906; 95% CI). The condition of height/age proved to be unrelated to the socialization development of children aged 0-24 months (p-value 0.116; C 0.363; 95% CI). Monitoring and education to posyandu cadres and families are very important so that nutrition stimulation and child development can be carried out as early as possible.