EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO DEMOGRAFI DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus disease 2019, abbreviated as covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a type of coronavirus. Patients with covid-19 can experience fever, fatigue, dry cough, cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, chest pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and headache. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of the epidemiological figures for covid-19 in Western Tanjung Jabung  Jambi based on the characteristics of the patient's age, gender of the patient, occupation, contact history and patient development (cured, treated, died). The design of this research is descriptive with a sample of 544 respondents. The results showed that there were more covid-19 sufferers at the age of 30-59 years, namely 271 people (49.8%), more covid-19 patients in the female sex as many as 298 people (55%), Covid-19 patients were more many patients who work as civil servants/private employees, namely 311 people (57.2%), the risk of contact with covid-19 patients is more commonly found in patients under supervision (PDP) which is 366 people (67.31%), patient development The highest number of recovered patients was 367 people (67.46%) Based on this conclusion, it is recommended to the Health Office of Western Tanjung Jabung  Jambi to look at the Covid-19 problems including preventive and curative with a persuasive approach to the people of Western Tanjung Jabung to implement health protocols with awareness self

Keywords: Socio-Demography, Characteristics, Covid-19, Epidemiology

ABSTRAK

Penyakit coronavirus 2019, disingkat covid-19  adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 salah satu jenis coronavirus. Penderita covid-19 dapat mengalami demam, kelelahan , batuk kering, batuk, sesak napas, sakit tenggorokan, nyeri dada, diare,mual,muntah dan sakit kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran angka epidemiologi covid-19 diTanjung Jabung Barat Jambi berdasarkan karakteristik usia penderita, jenis kelamin penderita, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak dan perkembangan pasien (sembuh, dirawat,meninggal ) . Desain penelitian ini deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 544 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita covid-19 lebih banyak pada usia 30-59 tahun yaitu sebanyak 271 orang (49,8%), penderita covid-19 lebih banyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 298 orang (55%), penderita covid-19 lebih banyak pada penderita yang bekerja sebagai pegawai negeri sipil/pegawai swasta yaitu 311 orang (57,2%), resiko kontak penderita covid-19 lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien dalam pengawasan (PDP) yaitu 366 orang (67,31%), Perkembangan pasien sembuh yang lebih banyak yaitu 367 orang (67,46%)  Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut maka disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi  untuk melihat permasalahan covid-19 meliputi prefentif dan kuratif dengan  pendekatan persuafif  kepada masyarakat Tanjung Jabung Barat untuk melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dengan kesadaran diri

Kata Kunci : Sosio Demografi, Karakteristik, Covid-19 ,Epidemiologi