DETERMINAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FKIK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
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Abstract
Insiden MSDs meningkat pada anak-anak dan remaja dan menunjukkan sedikit tanda perlambatan karena gaya hidup modern, sering menetap, lingkungan pendidikan tradisional, dan digitalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 10 orang mahasiswa mengindikasikan adanya keluhan musculoskeletal. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kampus Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi dengan waktu penelitian selama 5 bulan (Juli sampai dengan November 2020). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pedekatan kuantitatif desain penelitian yaitu cross sectional. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji T-Independen. Mahasiswa yang mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal sebesar 82,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat MSDs dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal (p value = 0.013, POR= 3,9; 95%CI: 1,37-11,13). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi perubahan posisi penggunaan gawai, durasi penggunaan gawai, kebiasaan olahraga, dan IMT dengan keluhan Muskuloskeletal. Mahasiswa yang memiliki riwayat MSDs agar dapat bertindak secara tepat beberapa di antaranya dengan beristirahat, senam/peregangan hingga melakukan pemeriksaan ke dokter bila diperlukan.
The incidence of MSDs is increasing in children and adolescents and shows little sign of slowing down due to modern lifestyles, sedentary lifestyles, traditional educational environments, and digitization. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted on 10 students indicated musculoskeletal complaints. The research location was carried out at the University of Jambi Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences during 5 months (July to November 2020). This research was conducted with a quantitative with cross sectional design. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test and the Independent T-test. Students who experience musculoskeletal complaints are 82.3%. There was a relationship between a history of MSDs and musculoskeletal complaints (p value = 0.013, POR = 3.9; 95% CI: 1.37-11.13). There is no significant relationship between the frequency of changes in position of using the device, duration of using the device, exercise habits, and BMI with musculoskeletal complaints. Students who have a history of MSDs should be able to act appropriately, some of which include resting, exercising/stretching to checking with a doctor if necessary.
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