TOUR GUIDE ATTITUDE AND TOURIST RESPONSE IN VIRTUAL TOUR: APPRAISAL ANALYSIS

SIKAP TOUR GUIDE DAN RESPON WISATAWAN DALAM VIRTUAL TOUR: ANALISIS APPRAISAL

Authors

  • Suroto Suroto Universitas Sebelas April
  • Miss Anit Universitas Sebelas April
  • Rasya Risyafa Putri Universitas Sebelas April
  • Adinda Maulida Universitas Sebelas April

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22216/kata.v6i2.1582

Keywords:

Appraisal, Tour Guide Attitude, Tourist Response, tourist attraction, Virtual Tour

Abstract

Regardless of its importance in tourism, the use of appraisal theory in tourism research, particularly in the context of virtual tours, is relatively unexplored. This study aims to analyze the attitude of tour guides when describing tourist attractions and to find out the response of tourists. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, documentation and questionnaires. Based on the appraisal analysis of the tour guides, there are two types of positive attitudes; affect (1%) and appreciation (99%). Tourists’ responses in the form of their satisfaction were measured by questionnaires based on the theory of tourist attraction and consumer satisfaction theory with the Likert model assessment technique. Tourists were given a questionnaire to find out whether they were satisfied with the virtual tour. They responded by strongly agree (28%), agree (49%) and neutral answer (22%). Those who responded disagree were only 1%. The tourist responses indicate that most tourists are satisfied with the virtual tour.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alshamaileh, M., Abuhjeeleh, M., & Elrehail, H. (2019). Tour guides as a supportive tool for the experiential image of Jordan’s destination: a French tourists perspective. J. for Global Business Advancement, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/jgba.2022.10047455

Alwasilah, C. A. (2011). Pokoknya Kualitatif; Dasar-dasar Merancang dan Melakukan Penelitian Kualitatif. Pustaka Jaya.

Beangstrom, T., & Adendorff, R. (2013). An Appraisal analysis of the language of real estate advertisements. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 31(3), 325–347. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2013.837608

Chen, Y., & Zheng, X. (2019). Chinese university students’ attitude towards self and others in reflective journals of intercultural encounter. In System (Vol. 84). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.05.004

Cheung, Y. L., & Low, T. H. (2017). Pre-university Students’ Voice Construction in Argumentative Essays: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0033688217716508, 50(2), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217716508

Dawson, C. (2009). Introduction to Research Methods: A Practical Guide for Anyone Undertaking a Research Project (4th ed.). How to Book.

Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernández, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0221

Hommerberg, C., & Don, A. (2015). Appraisal and the language of wine appreciation. Functions of Language, 22(2), 161–191. https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.22.2.01hom

Irawan, H. (2008). 10 Prinsip Kepuasan Pelanggan. PT. Elex Media Komputindo.

Kadir, A., Deby, S., & Muhammad, A. (2022). A Systematic Review of Omicron Outbreak in Indonesia : A Case Record and Howthe Country is Weathering the New Variant of COVID-19. 09(01), 364–373.

Kamel, A. . (2021). Role of Tour Guides in Tourism Promotion and Impact on Destination Image and Tourist Revisit Intention in Egypt: A PLS-SEM Model. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.21608/jaauth.2021.58545.1121

Katz, C., Paddon, M. J., & Barnetz, Z. (2016). Emotional Language Used by Victims of Alleged Sexual Abuse During Forensic Investigation. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 25(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2016.1137666

Li, X. (2016). An attitudinal analysis of english song discourse from the perspective of appraisal theory. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 7(3), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0703.17

Lin, C. Y., & Lau, K. (2021). “I found it very special and interesting”: Evaluative language in Master’s thesis defenses in Taiwan universities. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 53(July), 101035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2021.101035

Liu, X., & McCabe, A. (2018). Attitudinal Evaluation in Chinese University Students’ English Writing. 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6415-9

Martin, J. ., & White, P. R. . (2005). The Language of Evaluation; Appraisal in English. Palgrave Macmillan.

Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2007). Working with discourse : meaning beyond the clause. Continuum.

Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2007). The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. In The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Palgrave Macmillan.

Mayo, A. M., & Taboada, M. (2017). Evaluation in political discourse addressed to women: Appraisal analysis of Cosmopolitan’s online coverage of the 2014 US midterm elections. Discourse, Context and Media, 18, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.06.003

Ross, A. S., & Caldwell, D. (2020). ‘Going negative’: An Appraisal Analysis of The Rhetoric of Donald Trump on Twitter. Language and Communication, 70(xxxx), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2019.09.003

Sabao, C. (2016). Arguments for an appraisal linguistic discourse approach to the analysis of “objectivity” in “hard” news reports. African Journalism Studies, 37(1), 40–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2015.1095776

Sandaruwani, J. A. R. C., & Gnanapala, W. K. A. C. (2016). The role of tourist guides and their impacts on sustainable tourism development: A critique on Sri Lanka. Tourism, Leisure and Global Change, 3(0), TOC 62.

Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: a practical handbook - Chapter 11, “Beginning Data Analysis.” 422.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta Press.

Suroto, & Devi, A. P. (2021). Negosiasi Unsur Budaya Dalam Wisata Virtual Karya Mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Inggris. Arkhais, 12(2), 119–130.

Sutherland, A., & Adendorff, R. (2015). An APPRAISAL analysis of a Women’s Day rant, rally and reflection. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2989/16073614.2014.997070, 32(4), 393–415. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2014.997070

Tran, G. H., & Ngo, X. M. (2018). News comments on facebook – a systemic functional linguistic analysis of moves and appraisal language in reader-reader interaction. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/21698252.2018.1504856, 5(1), 46–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/21698252.2018.1504856

Vainik, E., & Brzozowska, D. (2019). The use of positively valued adjectives and adverbs in Polish and Estonian casual conversations. Journal of Pragmatics, 153(xxxx), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.02.001

Vinagre, M., & Corral Esteban, A. (2018). Evaluative language for rapport building in virtual collaboration: an analysis of appraisal in computer-mediated interaction. Language and Intercultural Communication, 18(3), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2017.1378227

Widyanto, G., Putri, N. A., & Paramadina, U. (2021). Kecenderungan Pemberitaan Pembatasan Izin Masuk WNA Ke Indonesia Akibat Munculnya Varian Baru Covid-19 Omicron. 4(2), 137–155.

Yao, L., & Ngai, C. S. B. (2021). Engaging social media users with attitudinal messages during health crisis communication. Lingua, xxxx, 103199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103199

Yoeti, O. A. (1996). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Angkasa.

Zhang, H., Fu, X., Cai, L. A., & Lu, L. (2014). Destination image and tourist loyalty: A meta-analysis. Tourism Management, 40, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.006

Downloads

Published

2022-10-30